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Zakat al-Ushr (Agriculture) Calculator

Calculate Islamic agricultural harvest Zakat (Ushr) on crops, grains, dates, and produce with 10% rain-fed vs 5% artificial irrigation rates, 5 Wasqs Nisab, and expense deductions.

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Zakat al-Ushr (Agriculture) Fiqh Principles

Unlike wealth Zakat, agricultural Ushr has no 1-year waiting period (Hawl); it is due immediately on the day of harvest (Yawm al-Hasad). The Nisab is 5 Wasqs (approximately 653 kg). Naturally rainfed crops incur 10% (1/10); artificially irrigated crops using pumps and fuel incur 5% (1/20); mixed irrigation incurs 7.5%.

Harvest Yield & Irrigation Parameters

Equivalent to 8,000 kg
$
Farm-gate market wholesale price
Deduct Direct Operating Farming Costs?
Permitted by contemporary Fiqh (seeds, fertilizer, fuel, hired labor)
$
Max allowable deduction under Fiqh rules: $1066.67 (capped at 33% of gross)

Zakat al-Ushr Due

Nisab Met (≥ 653 kg)
Payable at Harvest
$130.00
or 325.0 kg of harvest crop
Total Harvest Weight:8,000 kg
Agriculture Nisab (5 Wasqs):653.00 kg
Gross Market Value:$3,200.00
Deducted Operating Costs:-$600.00
Net Zakatable Value:$2,600.00
Applicable Ushr Rate:5.0% (Pumped 1/20)

Mathematical Formula & Variables

Equation ModelZakat al-Ushr = Net Harvest Yield (or Market Value) × Irrigation Rate (10%, 5%, or 7.5%) [if Harvest ≥ 5 Wasqs (~653 kg)]

Zakat on agricultural produce (Ushr - العشر) is mandated by the Quran: "And give its due upon harvest day" (6:141). There is no 1-year Hawl condition; it is due immediately at harvest. Produce watered naturally (rain, rivers) incurs 10% (1/10); produce watered artificially with commercial pumps, fuel, and labor incurs 5% (1/20); and mixed irrigation incurs 7.5% (3/40). The Nisab is 5 Wasqs (approximately 653 kg or 1,440 lbs of storable staple crops).

Variable Definitions

SymbolDescription
Harvest Weight / VolumeGross harvested yield in kilograms (kg), quintals, metric tons, or pounds (lbs).
Crop Market Price ($/kg)Prevailing wholesale or farm-gate price per unit of the harvested produce.
Irrigation MethodNaturally rainfed (10%), artificially irrigated via pumps/wells (5%), or mixed (7.5%).
Agricultural Operating ExpensesDirect operating costs (seeds, fertilizer, fuel, hired labor, harvesting fees) deductible under contemporary Fiqh.
Nisab Threshold5 Wasqs = 300 Sa' ≈ 653 kilograms (1,439.6 lbs) of dried storable grain or fruit.
Due TimingDue on the day of harvest (Yawm al-Hasad), not after a lunar year.

How to Use the Zakat al-Ushr (Agriculture) Calculator

  • Enter the total gross harvest weight of your agricultural crops (wheat, barley, rice, corn, dates, olives, fruits, or vegetables).
  • Select your irrigation method: Naturally Rainfed/River (10% rate), Artificially Pumped/Well/Canal (5% rate), or Mixed 50/50 (7.5% rate).
  • Specify the market value per kilogram or unit of the harvested crop.
  • Optionally input allowable deductible agricultural operating expenses (fertilizers, tractor fuel, paid harvesting labor, seeds) if applying contemporary Fiqh expense deduction rules.
  • Check if your total net harvest meets or exceeds the 5 Wasqs Nisab (~653 kg).
  • Review your exact Zakat al-Ushr payable in crop produce (kg) and in currency equivalent.

Wheat Harvest Zakat al-Ushr Example (Mechanically Irrigated)

Scenario Context: A farmer harvests 8,000 kg of wheat using mechanical tube-well irrigation powered by diesel pumps. The local wholesale market price of wheat is $0.40 per kg, and direct allowable production costs totaled $600. Calculate Zakat al-Ushr.

Step 1: Check Nisab: Total harvest is 8,000 kg, which substantially exceeds the 5 Wasqs Nisab threshold (653 kg). Zakat is obligatory.
Step 2: Determine Irrigation Rate: Artificially irrigated with mechanical pumps = 5% (Nisf al-Ushr / 1/20).
Step 3: Gross Crop Value: 8,000 kg × $0.40/kg = $3,200.00.
Step 4: Net Value after Allowable Direct Expenses: $3,200.00 - $600.00 = $2,600.00 (equivalent to 6,500 kg net wheat).
Step 5: Calculate Zakat al-Ushr Due: $2,600.00 × 5% = $130.00 (or 325 kg of wheat).
Step 6: Without expense deduction (classical gross method): 8,000 kg × 5% = 400 kg ($160.00).
Under contemporary net Fiqh standards, Zakat al-Ushr payable is $130.00 (or 325 kg of wheat). Under classical gross standards, it is 400 kg ($160.00).

Frequently Asked Questions